Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII. “It is not nice of you to laugh at us,” said Fiachna Finn, sentence 33
He went forward, at first, with a slow waddle, and as the venomous sheep came to meet him in bounces, he then went to meet them in wriggles; so that in a while he went so fast that you could see nothing of him but a head and a wriggle.
Who acts: Mananna’n, you · What happens: go, come, meet, bounce, see · To what, where: Mananna’n, sheep, wriggles, nothing
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. “It is not nice of you to laugh at us,” said Fiachna Finn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mananna’n, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 2 went | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 first | punct |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 first | case |
| 6 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 2 went | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 waddle | punct |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 waddle | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 waddle | det |
| 10 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 waddle | amod |
| 11 | waddle | waddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 came | cc |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 sheep | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sheep | det |
| 16 | venomous | venomous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 sheep | amod |
| 17 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obl |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 meet | mark |
| 20 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 came | xcomp |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 meet | obj |
| 22 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 23 bounces | mark |
| 23 | bounces | bounce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 meet | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 went | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 went | nsubj |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 went | advmod |
| 27 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 came | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 meet | mark |
| 29 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 went | xcomp |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 meet | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 wriggles | case |
| 32 | wriggles | wriggle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 meet | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 went | punct |
| 34 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 40 went | mark |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 so | fixed |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 while | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 while | det |
| 38 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 went | obl |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 went | nsubj |
| 40 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 41 | so | so | ADV | _ | 42 fast | advmod |
| 42 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 40 went | advmod |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 see | mark |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 see | nsubj |
| 45 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 see | aux |
| 46 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 went | advcl |
| 47 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 46 see | obj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 him | case |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 nothing | nmod |
| 50 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 52 head | cc |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 head | det |
| 52 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 nothing | conj |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 wriggle | cc |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 wriggle | det |
| 55 | wriggle | wriggle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 nothing | conj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Mananna’n = mananna'n | with a slow waddle; first, forward property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with waddle=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | come | past | as the venomous sheep | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | meet | to-infinitive | Mananna’n = mananna'n | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | |||||
| 4 | bounce | present | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | go | past | Mananna’n = mananna'n | then | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | meet | to-infinitive | Mananna’n = mananna'n not said here | sheep | wriggles | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent | |||
| 7 | go | past | Mananna’n = mananna'n | while | fast property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 8 | see | could | you | nothing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/78/33/