Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VIII, sentence 12
For a long time he had been at enmity and spiteful warfare with Fiachna Finn; and to this Fiachna Duv there was born in the same night a daughter, and this girl was named Duv Laca of the White Hand.
Who acts: prince · What happens: be, bear, name · To what, where: enmity, Fiachna Duv, girl
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 enmity | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 enmity | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 enmity | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 enmity | cop |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 enmity | case |
| 9 | enmity | enmity | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 warfare | cc |
| 11 | spiteful | spiteful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 warfare | amod |
| 12 | warfare | warfare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 enmity | conj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 Fiachna | case |
| 14 | Fiachna | Fiachna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 warfare | nmod |
| 15 | Finn | Finn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Fiachna | flat |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 born | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 born | cc |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 Duv | case |
| 19 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 Duv | nsubj |
| 20 | Fiachna | Fiachna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Duv | compound |
| 21 | Duv | Duv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 born | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 was | expl |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 born | aux:pass |
| 24 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 enmity | parataxis |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 night | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 night | det |
| 27 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 night | amod |
| 28 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 born | obl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 daughter | det |
| 30 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 born | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 named | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 named | cc |
| 33 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 girl | det |
| 34 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 named | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 named | aux:pass |
| 36 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 born | conj |
| 37 | Duv | Duv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Laca | compound |
| 38 | Laca | Laca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 named | xcomp |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Hand | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Hand | det |
| 41 | White | White | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 Hand | amod |
| 42 | Hand | Hand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Laca | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 enmity | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | prince | enmity and spiteful warfare with Fiachna | time | tree rules | |||
| 2 | bear | past · passive | Fiachna Duv | night | a daughter obl:unmarked | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 3 | name | past · passive | this girl | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/79/12/