Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VIII, sentence 16
But soon there came dismay and sorrow in the land, for when the little Mongan was three days old his real father, Mananna’n the son of Lir, appeared in the middle of the palace.
Who acts: little Mongan · What happens: come, be, appear · To what, where: dismay, land, middle
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little Mongan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 came | cc |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 came | advmod |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 came | expl |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | dismay | dismay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 sorrow | cc |
| 7 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dismay | conj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 land | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 land | det |
| 10 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 old | punct |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 old | case |
| 13 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 20 old | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Mongan | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Mongan | amod |
| 16 | Mongan | Mongan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 old | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 old | cop |
| 18 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 days | nummod |
| 19 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 old | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 came | conj |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 father | nmod:poss |
| 22 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 father | amod |
| 23 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 old | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Mananna’n | punct |
| 25 | Mananna’n | Mananna'n | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 father | appos |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 son | det |
| 27 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 father | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Lir | case |
| 29 | Lir | Lir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 son | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 appeared | punct |
| 31 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 father | advcl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 middle | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 middle | det |
| 34 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 appeared | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 palace | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 palace | det |
| 37 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 middle | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | dismay and sorrow | the land; there | soon property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dismay=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | the little Mongan | day | old property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | appear | past | the little Mongan not said here | the middle of the palace | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in middle=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/79/16/