Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VIII, sentence 18
When Fiachna Duv heard that Mongan, who was affianced to his daughter Duv Laca, had disappeared, he considered that his compact of peace was at an end, and one day he came by surprise and attacked the palace.
Who acts: Fiachna, Mongan, compact · What happens: hear, affiance, disappear, consider, be, come · To what, where: Mongan, end, palace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fiachna, Mongan, compact), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 heard | advmod |
| 2 | Fiachna | Fiachna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | Duv | Duv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Fiachna | flat |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 considered | advcl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 disappeared | mark |
| 6 | Mongan | Mongan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 disappeared | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 affianced | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 affianced | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 affianced | aux:pass |
| 10 | affianced | affiance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 Mongan | acl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 daughter | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 13 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 affianced | obl |
| 14 | Duv | Duv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 daughter | appos |
| 15 | Laca | Laca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Duv | flat |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Mongan | punct |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 disappeared | aux |
| 18 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 heard | ccomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 considered | nsubj |
| 21 | considered | consider | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 end | mark |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 compact | nmod:poss |
| 24 | compact | compact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 end | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 peace | case |
| 26 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 compact | nmod |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 end | cop |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 end | case |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 end | det |
| 30 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 considered | xcomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 came | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 came | cc |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 day | nummod |
| 34 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 came | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 came | nsubj |
| 36 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 considered | conj |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 surprise | case |
| 38 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 came | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 attacked | cc |
| 40 | attacked | attack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 came | conj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 palace | det |
| 42 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 attacked | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 considered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Fiachna | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | affiance | past · passive | Mongan | to Mongan's daughter | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | disappear | past · perfect | Mongan | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | consider | past | Mongan | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | Mongan's compact of peace | at a end | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | come | past | Mongan | day | by surprise | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by surprise=Location | |||
| 7 | attack | past | Mongan not said here | the palace | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palace=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/79/18/