Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII, sentence 11
I charged him at the head of my troop and rolled him over and over; but it is not easy to kill the bear, so deeply is his life packed under that stinking pelt.
Who acts: I · What happens: charge, roll, not be, kill, be, pack · To what, where: bear, head, life, stinking pelt
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 charged | nsubj |
| 2 | charged | charge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 charged | obj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 head | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 head | det |
| 6 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 charged | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 troop | case |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 troop | nmod:poss |
| 9 | troop | troop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 head | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 rolled | cc |
| 11 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 charged | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 rolled | obj |
| 13 | over | over | ADV | _ | 11 rolled | advmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 over | cc |
| 15 | over | over | ADV | _ | 13 over | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 easy | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 easy | cc |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 easy | expl |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 easy | cop |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 easy | advmod |
| 21 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 charged | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 kill | mark |
| 23 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 easy | csubj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 bear | det |
| 25 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 kill | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 life | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 deeply | advmod |
| 28 | deeply | deeply | ADV | _ | 31 life | advmod |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 life | cop |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 life | nmod:poss |
| 31 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 charged | parataxis |
| 32 | packed | pack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 life | acl |
| 33 | under | under | ADP | _ | 36 pelt | case |
| 34 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 pelt | det |
| 35 | stinking | stink | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 pelt | amod |
| 36 | pelt | pelt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 packed | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 charged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | charge | past | I | bear | the head of my troop | tree rules | |||
| 2 | roll | past | I not said here | bear | over property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Agent | |||
| 3 | not is | present | easy property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | kill | to-infinitive | the bear | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bear=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | bear's life | deeply property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | pack | participle | bear's life not said here | that stinking pelt | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme under pelt=Destination | ||||
| 7 | stink | gerund | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/8/11/