Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII, sentence 19
“Often I would go, drawn by my memoried heart, to look at them as they moved among their fields; and I spoke to my mind in bitterness: ‘When the people of Partholon were gathered in counsel my voice was heard; it was sweet to all who heard it, and the words I spoke were wise.
Who acts: I, men, voice, words, my · What happens: go, draw, look, move, speak, gather · To what, where: fields, bitterness, people, counsel, voice, words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, men, voice, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 go | punct |
| 2 | Often | often | ADV | _ | 5 go | advmod |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 go | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 go | aux |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 drawn | punct |
| 7 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 go | advcl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 heart | case |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 heart | nmod:poss |
| 10 | memoried | memoried | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 heart | amod |
| 11 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 drawn | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 look | punct |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 look | mark |
| 14 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 go | parataxis |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 look | obl |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 moved | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 moved | nsubj |
| 19 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 look | advcl |
| 20 | among | among | ADP | _ | 22 fields | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 fields | nmod:poss |
| 22 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 moved | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 spoke | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 spoke | cc |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 spoke | nsubj |
| 26 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 go | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 mind | case |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 mind | nmod:poss |
| 29 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 spoke | obl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 bitterness | case |
| 31 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 spoke | obl |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 46 heard | punct |
| 33 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 heard | punct |
| 34 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 40 gathered | mark |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 people | det |
| 36 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 gathered | nsubj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Partholon | case |
| 38 | Partholon | Partholon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 people | nmod |
| 39 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 gathered | aux:pass |
| 40 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 heard | advcl |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 counsel | case |
| 42 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 gathered | obl |
| 43 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 voice | nmod:poss |
| 44 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 heard | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 heard | aux:pass |
| 46 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 go | parataxis |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 sweet | punct |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 sweet | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 sweet | cop |
| 50 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 heard | parataxis |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 all | case |
| 52 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 50 sweet | obl |
| 53 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 heard | nsubj |
| 54 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 all | acl:relcl |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 heard | obj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 wise | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 wise | cc |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 words | det |
| 59 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 wise | nsubj |
| 60 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 61 spoke | nsubj |
| 61 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 words | acl:relcl |
| 62 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 wise | cop |
| 63 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 sweet | conj |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | would | I | often property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | draw in a quote | participle | I not said here | by my memoried heart | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | look in a quote | to-infinitive | at men = man | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at they=Theme | |||||
| 4 | move in a quote | past | men = man | men's fields | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme among field=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other in a quote | past | I | bitterness | to my mind | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to mind=Co-Agent | |||
| 6 | gather in a quote | past · passive | the people of Partholon | counsel | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 7 | hear in a quote | past · passive | my voice | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | is in a quote | past | voice | to all; sweet property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | hear in a quote | past | voice | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | speak speech: other in a quote | past | I | the words not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | is in a quote | past | the words | wise property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | mind in a quote | my | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/8/19/