Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII, sentence 21
They loved to hear him when he sang who now wanders in the forest with a tusky herd.’”
Who acts: men, eye · What happens: love, hear, sing, wander · To what, where: eye, forest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, eye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 loved | nsubj |
| 2 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 hear | mark |
| 4 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 loved | xcomp |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 hear | obj |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 sang | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sang | nsubj |
| 8 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hear | advcl |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 wanders | nsubj |
| 10 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 wanders | advmod |
| 11 | wanders | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 sang | ccomp |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 forest | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 forest | det |
| 14 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wanders | obl |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 herd | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 herd | det |
| 17 | tusky | tusky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 herd | amod |
| 18 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wanders | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 loved | punct |
| 20 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 loved | punct |
| 21 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 loved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | past | men = man | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | hear not said to happen | to-infinitive | men = man not said here | eye | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | past | eye | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | wander | present | the forest | now | with a tusky herd | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/8/21/