Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IX, sentence 15
“I know,” the cleric continued, “that Duv Laca will not agree with a word I say on this subject, and that she will try to prevent you from doing what you have a right to do, for that is a wife’s business, but a man’s business is to do what I have just told you; so come with me now and do not wait to think about it, and do not wait to play any more chess.
Who acts: Mongan, cleric, Duv Laca, you, that, business · What happens: know, continue, not agree, say, try, prevent · To what, where: word, subject, you, right, Mongan, more chess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mongan, cleric, Duv Laca, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 know | nsubj |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 continued | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cleric | det |
| 7 | cleric | cleric | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 continued | nsubj |
| 8 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 agree | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 agree | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 agree | mark |
| 12 | Duv | Duv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Laca | compound |
| 13 | Laca | Laca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 agree | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 agree | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 agree | advmod |
| 16 | agree | agree | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 continued | ccomp |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 word | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 word | det |
| 19 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 agree | obl |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 say | nsubj |
| 21 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 word | acl:relcl |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 subject | case |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 subject | det |
| 24 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 say | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 try | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 try | cc |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 try | mark |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 try | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 try | aux |
| 30 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 agree | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 prevent | mark |
| 32 | prevent | prevent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 try | xcomp |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 prevent | obj |
| 34 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 35 doing | mark |
| 35 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 prevent | advcl |
| 36 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 35 doing | obj |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 have | nsubj |
| 38 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 what | acl:relcl |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 right | det |
| 40 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 have | obj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 do | mark |
| 42 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 right | acl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 business | punct |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 business | case |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 50 business | nsubj |
| 46 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 business | cop |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 wife | det |
| 48 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 business | nmod:poss |
| 49 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 48 wife | case |
| 50 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 prevent | parataxis |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 do | punct |
| 52 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 59 do | cc |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 man | det |
| 54 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 business | nmod:poss |
| 55 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 54 man | case |
| 56 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 do | nsubj |
| 57 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 do | cop |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 do | mark |
| 59 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 business | parataxis |
| 60 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 64 told | obj |
| 61 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 64 told | nsubj:pass |
| 62 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 told | aux |
| 63 | just | just | ADV | _ | 64 told | advmod |
| 64 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 do | advcl |
| 65 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 64 told | iobj |
| 66 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 68 come | punct |
| 67 | so | so | ADV | _ | 68 come | advmod |
| 68 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 continued | conj |
| 69 | with | with | ADP | _ | 70 me | case |
| 70 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 68 come | obl |
| 71 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 68 come | advmod |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 wait | cc |
| 73 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 75 wait | aux |
| 74 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 75 wait | advmod |
| 75 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 68 come | conj |
| 76 | to | to | PART | _ | 77 think | mark |
| 77 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 75 wait | advcl |
| 78 | about | about | ADP | _ | 79 it | case |
| 79 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 77 think | obl |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 wait | punct |
| 81 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 84 wait | cc |
| 82 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 84 wait | aux |
| 83 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 84 wait | advmod |
| 84 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 75 wait | conj |
| 85 | to | to | PART | _ | 86 play | mark |
| 86 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 84 wait | xcomp |
| 87 | any | any | ADV | _ | 88 more | advmod |
| 88 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 89 chess | amod |
| 89 | chess | chess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 play | obj |
| 90 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know in a quote | present | Mongan | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | continue | past | the cleric | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not agree speech: agree in a quote | future | Duv Laca | with a word | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent how S»: agent=Agent with word=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | Mongan | a word not said here | this subject | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | |||
| 5 | try in a quote | future | cleric | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | prevent not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | cleric not said here | you | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer you=Theme | ||||
| 7 | do in a quote | gerund | cleric not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | have in a quote | present | you | a right | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Patient | ||||
| 9 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | a right not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | is in a quote | present | that | for a wife's business | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | is in a quote | present | a man's business | do property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present · perfect · passive | Mongan | you | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | come in a quote | infinitive | the cleric not said here | now | with Mongan | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 14 | not wait in a quote | infinitive · do-support | the cleric not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 15 | think speech: other in a quote | to-infinitive | the cleric not said here | about business | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic | ||||
| 16 | not wait in a quote | infinitive · do-support | the cleric not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 17 | play in a quote | to-infinitive | the cleric not said here | more chess | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chess=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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