Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IX, sentence 17
“I begin to think that you own a lucky tongue, my black-faced friend,” said Mongan, “and I will go with you.”
Who acts: I, you, Mongan · What happens: begin, think, own, say, go · To what, where: lucky tongue · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, Mongan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 begin | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 begin | nsubj |
| 3 | begin | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | ccomp |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 think | mark |
| 5 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 begin | xcomp |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 own | mark |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 own | nsubj |
| 8 | own | own | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 think | ccomp |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 tongue | det |
| 10 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 tongue | amod |
| 11 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 own | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 friend | punct |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 friend | nmod:poss |
| 14 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 faced | amod |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 black | punct |
| 16 | faced | faced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 friend | amod |
| 17 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tongue | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 begin | punct |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 begin | punct |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | Mongan | Mongan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 said | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 go | punct |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 go | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 go | cc |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 go | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 go | aux |
| 27 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 said | ccomp |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 you | case |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 go | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 go | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin in a quote | present | I | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other in a quote | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | own in a quote | present | you | a lucky tongue and my faced friend | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot tongue=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Mongan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | go in a quote | future | Mongan | with you | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with you=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/80/17/