Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter X, sentence 34
Mongan then called some of his own people, and before any more words could be said and before any alteration could be made, he set his men behind the cows and marched home with them to Ulster.
Who acts: Mongan · What happens: call, say, make, set, march · To what, where: some, more words, men, Ulster · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter X. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mongan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mongan | Mongan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 called | advmod |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 called | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 people | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 people | nmod:poss |
| 7 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 people | amod |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 some | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 11 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 17 said | mark |
| 12 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 words | det |
| 13 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 words | amod |
| 14 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 said | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 said | aux:pass |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 called | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 made | cc |
| 19 | before | before | ADP | _ | 21 alteration | case |
| 20 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 alteration | det |
| 21 | alteration | alteration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 made | obl |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 made | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 made | aux:pass |
| 24 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 said | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 set | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 set | nsubj |
| 27 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 made | conj |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 men | nmod:poss |
| 29 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 set | obj |
| 30 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 32 cows | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 cows | det |
| 32 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 set | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 marched | cc |
| 34 | marched | march | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 set | conj |
| 35 | home | home | ADV | _ | 34 marched | advmod |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 them | case |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 marched | obl |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 Ulster | case |
| 39 | Ulster | Ulster | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 marched | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | Mongan | some | then | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent some=Recipient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | could · passive | any more words | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 3 | make | could · passive | before any alteration | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP» | |||||
| 4 | set | past | Mongan | Mongan's men | behind the cows | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent man=Theme behind cow=Destination | |||
| 5 | march | past | Mongan not said here | Ulster | with words = word; home property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to ulster=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/81/34/