Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter X, sentence 4
“Let us keep to the story,” said Mongan, and, having taken some few dozen deep draughts of the wine, he became even more jovial than before.
Who acts: us, Mongan · What happens: let, keep, say, take, become · To what, where: us, few dozen deep draughts · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter X. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (us, Mongan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 2 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 3 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Let | obj |
| 4 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Let | xcomp |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 story | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 story | det |
| 7 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 keep | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Mongan | Mongan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 taken | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 taken | cc |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 having | punct |
| 15 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 taken | aux |
| 16 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 said | conj |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 draughts | det |
| 18 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 draughts | amod |
| 19 | dozen | dozen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 draughts | nummod |
| 20 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 draughts | amod |
| 21 | draughts | draught | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 taken | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 wine | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 wine | det |
| 24 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 draughts | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 became | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 became | nsubj |
| 27 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 taken | conj |
| 28 | even | even | ADV | _ | 29 more | advmod |
| 29 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 30 jovial | advmod |
| 30 | jovial | jovial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 became | xcomp |
| 31 | than | than | ADP | _ | 32 before | case |
| 32 | before | before | ADV | _ | 30 jovial | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let in a quote | infinitive | us | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | keep in a quote | infinitive | us not said here | to the story | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Mongan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | take | gerund · perfect | Mongan not said here | some few dozen deep draughts of the wine | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent draught=Theme | ||||
| 5 | become | past | Mongan | jovial property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/81/4/