Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter X, sentence 8
He called his nobles together and discussed what was the best thing to be done, and it was arranged that he should visit the provincial kings and ask boons from them.
Who acts: Mongan · What happens: call, discuss, be, do, arrange, visit · To what, where: nobles, best thing, thing, provincial kings, boons · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter X. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mongan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 called | nsubj |
| 2 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 nobles | nmod:poss |
| 4 | nobles | noble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 called | obj |
| 5 | together | together | ADV | _ | 2 called | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 discussed | cc |
| 7 | discussed | discuss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 called | conj |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 thing | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 thing | cop |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 thing | det |
| 11 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 thing | amod |
| 12 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 discussed | ccomp |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 done | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 done | aux:pass |
| 15 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 thing | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 arranged | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 arranged | cc |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 arranged | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 arranged | aux:pass |
| 20 | arranged | arrange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 called | conj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 visit | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 visit | nsubj |
| 23 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 visit | aux |
| 24 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 arranged | advcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 kings | det |
| 26 | provincial | provincial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 kings | amod |
| 27 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 visit | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 ask | cc |
| 29 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 visit | conj |
| 30 | boons | boon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 ask | obj |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 ask | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | Mongan | Mongan's nobles | together property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent noble=Recipient | |||
| 2 | discuss speech: other | past | Mongan not said here | vn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | the best thing | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive · passive | vn act-114-1 «NP V» | ||||||
| 5 | arrange | past · passive | thing | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 6 | visit | should | Mongan | the provincial kings | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Co-Agent | ||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | Mongan not said here | boons | from boons = boon | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent boon=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/81/8/