Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XI, sentence 40
“You made your bargain,” said the King of Leinster, “my cows and their calves for your Duv Laca, and the man that makes a bargain keeps a bargain.”
Who acts: You, man, your · What happens: make, say, keep, bargain · To what, where: bargain, cows · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, man, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 bargain | nmod:poss |
| 5 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 King | det |
| 10 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | ccomp |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Leinster | case |
| 12 | Leinster | Leinster | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 King | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 cows | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 cows | punct |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 cows | nmod:poss |
| 16 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 said | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 calves | cc |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 calves | nmod:poss |
| 19 | calves | calf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 cows | conj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 Duv | case |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 Duv | nmod:poss |
| 22 | Duv | Duv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 cows | nmod |
| 23 | Laca | Laca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Duv | flat |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 keeps | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 keeps | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 man | det |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 keeps | nsubj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 makes | nsubj |
| 29 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 man | acl:relcl |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 bargain | det |
| 31 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 makes | obj |
| 32 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | parataxis |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 bargain | det |
| 34 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 keeps | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 keeps | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 keeps | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make in a quote | past | You | your bargain | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bargain=Product | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | my cows for your Duv and cows's calves | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | make in a quote | present | the man | a bargain | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bargain=Product | ||||
| 4 | keep in a quote | present | the man | a bargain | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bargain=Theme | ||||
| 5 | bargain in a quote | your | nom bargain «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/82/40/