Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XII, sentence 14
“But, by my word,” said Duv Laca, “I will not go with you unless you grant me a boon.”
Who acts: word, you, my · What happens: say, not go, grant, word · To what, where: boon, word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, you, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 2 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 word | punct |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 word | case |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 word | nmod:poss |
| 6 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 word | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 word | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Duv | Duv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 11 | Laca | Laca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Duv | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 go | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 go | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 go | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 go | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 go | advmod |
| 17 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 you | case |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 go | obl |
| 20 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 22 grant | mark |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 grant | nsubj |
| 22 | grant | grant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 go | advcl |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 grant | obj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 boon | det |
| 25 | boon | boon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 grant | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 27 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | my word | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not go in a quote | future | my word = word | with you | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with you=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | grant a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | a boon | my word = word | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent i=Goal boon=Theme | |||
| 4 | word in a quote | my | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/83/14/