Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XII, sentence 25
“But,” said Duv Laca, “if I am sitting in a chair or a seat you are to sit in a chair that is over against me and opposite to me and at a distance from me.”
Who acts: Duv, you, that · What happens: say, sit, be · To what, where: chair, Duv · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duv, you, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 But | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 But | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Duv | Duv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | Laca | Laca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Duv | flat |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sitting | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 sitting | punct |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 sitting | mark |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 sitting | nsubj |
| 12 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 sitting | aux |
| 13 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 said | ccomp |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 chair | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 chair | det |
| 16 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sitting | obl |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 seat | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 seat | det |
| 19 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 chair | conj |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 are | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 sitting | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 sit | mark |
| 23 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 are | xcomp |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 chair | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 chair | det |
| 26 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sit | obl |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 me | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 me | cop |
| 29 | over | over | ADV | _ | 31 me | advmod |
| 30 | against | against | ADP | _ | 31 me | case |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 chair | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 opposite | cc |
| 33 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 me | conj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 me | case |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 opposite | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 distance | cc |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 distance | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 distance | det |
| 39 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 me | conj |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 me | case |
| 41 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 distance | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 43 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Duv | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | sit a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · progressive | Duv | a chair or a seat | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in chair=Location | ||||
| 3 | does in a quote | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | sit in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | a chair | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in chair=Location | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | that | against Duv; over property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be in a quote | that not said here | Duv | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/83/25/