Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XIV, sentence 47
“Well, what was it that knocked a howl out of you like the yelp of a sick dog, honest man?”
Who acts: Da’v, you, sick dog · What happens: be, knock, like, yelp · To what, where: Da’v, howl, yelp
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XIV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Da’v, you, sick dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 knocked | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 6 it | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 it | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 it | cop |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 knocked | nsubj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 knocked | nsubj |
| 8 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 howl | det |
| 10 | howl | howl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 knocked | obj |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 like | mark |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 out | fixed |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 like | nsubj |
| 14 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 knocked | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 yelp | det |
| 16 | yelp | yelp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 like | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 dog | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 dog | det |
| 19 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 dog | amod |
| 20 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 yelp | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 man | punct |
| 22 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 man | amod |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dog | conj |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 knocked | punct |
| 25 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 knocked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | past | Da’v = da'v | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | knock in a quote | past | Da’v = da'v | a howl | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent howl=Patient | ||||
| 3 | like in a quote | present | you | the yelp of a sick dog and honest man | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot yelp=Theme | ||||
| 4 | yelp in a quote | a sick dog and honest man | nom yelp «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/85/47/