Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XV, sentence 36
“If rivers fall out of the sky what has that to do with you, and if there is a river here, which there is, why, thank God, there is a bridge over it too.”
Who acts: rivers, that, bridge · What happens: fall, have, do, be, thank · To what, where: sky, that, God
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rivers, that, bridge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 has | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 fall | mark |
| 3 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fall | nsubj |
| 4 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 has | advcl |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 sky | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 sky | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sky | det |
| 8 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fall | obl |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 has | nsubj |
| 10 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 has | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 do | mark |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 has | xcomp |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 you | case |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 do | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 here | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 here | cc |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 is | mark |
| 19 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 20 is | expl |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 here | cop |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 river | det |
| 22 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 is | nsubj |
| 23 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 has | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 is | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 is | nsubj |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 is | expl |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 here | cop |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 why | punct |
| 29 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 here | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 thank | punct |
| 31 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 has | parataxis |
| 32 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 thank | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 is | punct |
| 34 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 35 is | expl |
| 35 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 thank | conj |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 bridge | det |
| 37 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 is | nsubj |
| 38 | over | over | ADP | _ | 39 it | case |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 bridge | nmod |
| 40 | too | too | ADV | _ | 35 is | advmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 has | punct |
| 42 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | rivers | the sky | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme out sky=Location | ||||
| 2 | have in a quote | present | that | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | that not said here | with you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | here property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | thank speech: thank in a quote | present | God | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent god=Theme | |||||
| 6 | be in a quote | present | a bridge over sky | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/86/36/