Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XVII, sentence 12
“Sit in this chair, mother,” said Mongan, “and tell me what you thought you saw,” and he slipped a spike under her, and mac an Da’v pushed her into the seat, and she died on the spike.
Who acts: Mongan, you, fog, Da’v, hag · What happens: sit, say, tell, think, see, slip · To what, where: chair, Mongan, spike, hag, seat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XVII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mongan, you, fog, Da’v), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sit | punct |
| 2 | Sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 chair | case |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 chair | det |
| 5 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sit | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 mother | punct |
| 7 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 chair | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sit | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sit | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Mongan | Mongan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 tell | cc |
| 15 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 tell | iobj |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 thought | obj |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 thought | nsubj |
| 19 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 tell | ccomp |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 saw | nsubj |
| 21 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 thought | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 slipped | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 slipped | nsubj |
| 26 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 spike | det |
| 28 | spike | spike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 slipped | obj |
| 29 | under | under | ADP | _ | 30 her | case |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 slipped | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 mac | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 mac | cc |
| 33 | mac | mac | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | parataxis |
| 34 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 Da’v | det |
| 35 | Da’v | Da'v | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 pushed | nsubj |
| 36 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 mac | ccomp |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 pushed | obj |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 seat | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 seat | det |
| 40 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 pushed | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 died | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 died | cc |
| 43 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 died | nsubj |
| 44 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 pushed | conj |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 spike | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 spike | det |
| 47 | spike | spike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 died | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit in a quote | infinitive | this chair and mother | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in chair=Location | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Mongan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | Mongan | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other in a quote | past | you | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent what=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | see in a quote | past | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | slip | past | fog | a spike | under hag | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent spike=Patient | |||
| 7 | mac | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | push | past | a Da’v | hag | the seat | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme into seat=Destination | |||
| 9 | die | past | hag | the spike | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/88/12/