Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XVII, sentence 14
Mac an Da’v opened it, and there was Tibraide, standing outside, and twenty-nine of his men were with him, and they were all laughing.
Who acts: Mac, men · What happens: open, be, stand, laugh · To what, where: Da’v, Tibraide
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XVII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mac, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mac | Mac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 opened | nsubj |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 Da’v | det |
| 3 | Da’v | Da'v | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Mac | appos |
| 4 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 opened | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 was | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 was | cc |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 was | expl |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 Tibraide | cop |
| 10 | Tibraide | Tibraide | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 opened | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 standing | punct |
| 12 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 opened | advcl |
| 13 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 12 standing | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 nine | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 nine | cc |
| 16 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 nine | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 twenty | punct |
| 18 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 opened | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 men | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 men | nmod:poss |
| 21 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 nine | nmod |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 him | cop |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 men | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 laughing | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 laughing | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 laughing | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 laughing | aux |
| 29 | all | all | ADV | _ | 30 laughing | advmod |
| 30 | laughing | laugh | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 opened | advcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | Mac | Da’v = da'v | twenty nine of Mac's men obl | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a | past | Tibraide | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | stand | gerund | Mac not said here | outside property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | past | with Tibraide | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | laugh | past · progressive | men = man | all property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/88/14/