Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XVII, sentence 25
At that news the men of the household picked up clubs and cudgels and every kind of thing that was near, and made a violent and woeful attack on Tibraide’s men The King of Leinster came in then, and when he was told Tibraide’ was Mongan he attacked them as well, and it was with difficulty that Tibraide’ got away to Cell Camain with nine of his men and they all wounded.
Who acts: men, thing, violent attack, Tibraide Mongan, attack, Tibraide · What happens: pick up, club, be, make, come in, tell · To what, where: Tibraide, Tibraide Mongan, men, Camain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XVII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, thing, violent attack, Tibraide Mongan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 news | case |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 news | det |
| 3 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 men | det |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 clubs | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 household | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 household | det |
| 8 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 men | nmod |
| 9 | picked | pick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 clubs | amod |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 picked | compound:prt |
| 11 | clubs | club | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 news | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 cudgels | cc |
| 13 | cudgels | cudgel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 clubs | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 kind | cc |
| 15 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 kind | det |
| 16 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 clubs | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 thing | case |
| 18 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 kind | nmod |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 near | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 near | cop |
| 21 | near | near | ADV | _ | 18 thing | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 made | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 made | cc |
| 24 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 clubs | conj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 attack | det |
| 26 | violent | violent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 attack | amod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 woeful | cc |
| 28 | woeful | woeful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 violent | conj |
| 29 | attack | attack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 came | nsubj |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 men | case |
| 31 | Tibraide | Tibraide | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 men | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 31 Tibraide | case |
| 33 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 attack | nmod |
| 34 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 King | det |
| 35 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 men | appos |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Leinster | case |
| 37 | Leinster | Leinster | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 King | nmod |
| 38 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 made | ccomp |
| 39 | in | in | ADV | _ | 38 came | advmod |
| 40 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 came | advmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 told | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 told | cc |
| 43 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 46 told | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 told | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 told | aux:pass |
| 46 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 made | conj |
| 47 | Tibraide | Tibraide | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 Mongan | compound |
| 48 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 47 Tibraide | punct |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 Mongan | cop |
| 50 | Mongan | Mongan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 attacked | nsubj |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 attacked | nsubj |
| 52 | attacked | attack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 told | ccomp |
| 53 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 attacked | obj |
| 54 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 52 attacked | advmod |
| 55 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 54 as | fixed |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 difficulty | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 difficulty | cc |
| 58 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 difficulty | nsubj |
| 59 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 difficulty | cop |
| 60 | with | with | ADP | _ | 61 difficulty | case |
| 61 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 made | parataxis |
| 62 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 65 got | mark |
| 63 | Tibraide | Tibraide | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 got | nsubj |
| 64 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 63 Tibraide | punct |
| 65 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 difficulty | advcl |
| 66 | away | away | ADV | _ | 65 got | advmod |
| 67 | to | to | PART | _ | 68 Cell | mark |
| 68 | Cell | cell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 got | xcomp |
| 69 | Camain | Camain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 Cell | obj |
| 70 | with | with | ADP | _ | 71 nine | case |
| 71 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 68 Cell | obl |
| 72 | of | of | ADP | _ | 74 men | case |
| 73 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 74 men | nmod:poss |
| 74 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 nine | nmod |
| 75 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 wounded | cc |
| 76 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 wounded | nsubj |
| 77 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 78 wounded | det |
| 78 | wounded | wounded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 got | conj |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 news | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick up | participle | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | club | the men of the household | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | thing | near property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make | past | the men of the household not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | come in | past | a violent attack on Tibraide's men | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | Tibraide | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | is a | past | Tibraide Mongan | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | attack | past | Tibraide Mongan | men = man | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 9 | is | past | attack | with difficulty | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | get away | past | Tibraide | away property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | cell | to-infinitive | Tibraide not said here | Camain | with nine of Tibraide's men | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/88/25/