Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XVII, sentence 3
She sat hunched up against the wail, and as she looked like a bundle of rags they did not notice her.
Who acts: hag, rags · What happens: sit, hunch up, look, not notice · To what, where: wail, hag
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XVII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hag, rags), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | hunched | hunch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 sat | xcomp |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 hunched | compound:prt |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 7 wail | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wail | det |
| 7 | wail | wail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hunched | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 looked | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 looked | cc |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 looked | mark |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 looked | nsubj |
| 12 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 bundle | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 bundle | det |
| 15 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 looked | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 rags | case |
| 17 | rags | rag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 bundle | nmod |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 notice | nsubj |
| 19 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 notice | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 notice | advmod |
| 21 | notice | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 rags | acl:relcl |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 notice | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | hag | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | hunch up | participle | hag not said here | the wail | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against wail=Location | ||||
| 3 | look | past | hag | like a bundle of rags | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | not notice | past · do-support | rags = rag | hag | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/88/3/