Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XVII, sentence 8
Then Mongan puffed out his cheeks till his face looked like a bladder, and he blew a magic breath at the hag, so that she seemed to be surrounded by a fog, and when she looked through that breath everything seemed to be different to what she had thought.
Who acts: Mongan, face, hag, fog, everything · What happens: puff out, look, blow, seem, surround, be · To what, where: cheeks, magic breath
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XVII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mongan, face, hag, fog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 puffed | advmod |
| 2 | Mongan | Mongan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 puffed | nsubj |
| 3 | puffed | puff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 puffed | compound:prt |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 6 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 puffed | obj |
| 7 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 10 looked | mark |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 face | nmod:poss |
| 9 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 looked | nsubj |
| 10 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 puffed | advcl |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 bladder | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 bladder | det |
| 13 | bladder | bladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 looked | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 blew | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 blew | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 blew | nsubj |
| 17 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 puffed | parataxis |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 breath | det |
| 19 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 breath | compound |
| 20 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 blew | obj |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 hag | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 hag | det |
| 23 | hag | hag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 blew | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 seemed | punct |
| 25 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 28 seemed | mark |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 so | fixed |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 seemed | nsubj |
| 28 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 blew | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 surrounded | mark |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 surrounded | aux:pass |
| 31 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 seemed | xcomp |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 fog | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 fog | det |
| 34 | fog | fog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 surrounded | obl:agent |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 looked | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 looked | cc |
| 37 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 39 looked | advmod |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 looked | nsubj |
| 39 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 puffed | conj |
| 40 | through | through | SCONJ | _ | 44 seemed | mark |
| 41 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 everything | det |
| 42 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 everything | compound |
| 43 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 44 seemed | nsubj |
| 44 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 looked | ccomp |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 different | mark |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 different | cop |
| 47 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 seemed | xcomp |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 what | case |
| 49 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 different | obl |
| 50 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 thought | nsubj |
| 51 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 thought | aux |
| 52 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 49 what | acl:relcl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 puffed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | puff out | past | Mongan | servant's cheeks | then | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cheek=Source | |||
| 2 | look | past | servant's face | like a bladder | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | blow | past | face | a magic breath | at the hag | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent breath=Patient | |||
| 4 | seem | past | hag | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | surround | to-infinitive · passive | a fog | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | look | past | hag | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | seem | past | everything | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | is | to-infinitive | everything not said here | different property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | think speech: other | past · perfect | hag | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/88/8/