Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XVIII, sentence 10
His chest was pulled inwards, and his head was stuck outwards and hung down in the place where his chest should have been, and his arms were crooked in front of him with the hands turned wrongly, so that one palm was shown to the east of the world and the other one was turned to the west.
Who acts: head, hands · What happens: pull, be, hang down, crook, turn, show · To what, where: chest, place, arms, one palm, east, other one
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XVIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, hands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 chest | nmod:poss |
| 2 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pulled | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pulled | aux:pass |
| 4 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | inwards | inwards | ADV | _ | 4 pulled | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stuck | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 stuck | cc |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 head | nmod:poss |
| 9 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stuck | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 stuck | cop |
| 11 | stuck | stuck | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 pulled | parataxis |
| 12 | outwards | outwards | ADV | _ | 11 stuck | advmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 hung | cc |
| 14 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pulled | conj |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 hung | compound:prt |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 place | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 place | det |
| 18 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hung | obl |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 been | advmod |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 chest | nmod:poss |
| 21 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 been | nsubj |
| 22 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 been | aux |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 been | aux |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 place | acl:relcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 crooked | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 crooked | cc |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 arms | nmod:poss |
| 28 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 crooked | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 crooked | aux:pass |
| 30 | crooked | crook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 pulled | conj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 front | case |
| 32 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 crooked | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 front | nmod |
| 35 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 38 turned | mark |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 hands | det |
| 37 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 turned | nsubj |
| 38 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 crooked | advcl |
| 39 | wrongly | wrongly | ADV | _ | 38 turned | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 shown | punct |
| 41 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 46 shown | mark |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 so | fixed |
| 43 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 palm | nummod |
| 44 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 shown | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 shown | aux:pass |
| 46 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 turned | conj |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 east | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 east | det |
| 49 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 shown | obl |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 world | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 world | det |
| 52 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 east | nmod |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 turned | cc |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 one | det |
| 55 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 one | amod |
| 56 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 turned | nsubj |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 turned | aux:pass |
| 58 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 east | conj |
| 59 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 west | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 west | det |
| 61 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 turned | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pulled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull | past · passive | pleasure's chest | inwards property | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | pleasure's head | outwards, stuck property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hang down | past | the place | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in place=Location | |||||
| 4 | crook | past · passive | pleasure's arms | in front of pleasure | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: subject=Patient in front=Topic | ||||
| 5 | turn | past | the hands | wrongly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | show | past · passive | one palm | the east of the world | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to east=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | turn | past · passive | the other one | the west | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme to west=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/89/10/