Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XVIII, sentence 14
“It may be the sun,” replied mac an Da’v, peering curiously at the golden radiance that dozed about them, “but maybe it’s a yellow fog.”
Who acts: sun, sun replied mac, golden radiance · What happens: be, reply, peer, doze · To what, where: sun, yellow fog · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XVIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, sun replied mac, golden radiance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 sun | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sun | nsubj |
| 3 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 sun | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 sun | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sun | det |
| 6 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 mac | compound |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sun | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 sun | punct |
| 9 | replied | reply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 mac | amod |
| 10 | mac | mac | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 Da’v | det |
| 12 | Da’v | Da'v | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 mac | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 peering | punct |
| 14 | peering | peer | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 mac | acl |
| 15 | curiously | curiously | ADV | _ | 14 peering | advmod |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 radiance | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 radiance | det |
| 18 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 radiance | amod |
| 19 | radiance | radiance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 peering | obl |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 dozed | nsubj |
| 21 | dozed | doze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 radiance | acl:relcl |
| 22 | about | about | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 dozed | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 fog | punct |
| 25 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 fog | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 fog | cc |
| 27 | maybe | maybe | ADV | _ | 32 fog | advmod |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 fog | nsubj |
| 29 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 fog | cop |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 fog | det |
| 31 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 fog | amod |
| 32 | fog | fog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 mac | appos |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 fog | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 fog | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | may | sun | the sun | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | participle | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | peer | gerund | sun replied mac not said here | at the golden radiance; curiously property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at radiance=Theme | ||||
| 4 | doze | past | the golden radiance | about territories = territory | vn snooze-40.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | sun | a yellow fog | maybe property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/89/14/