Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XVIII, sentence 37
Mongan set out, and in no great time, for they travelled day and night, they came to Bregla, and gained admittance to the fortress, but just as he got in he had to go out again, for the King of Leinster had been warned of Mongan’s journey, and came back to his fortress in the nick of time.
Who acts: Mongan, Kevin · What happens: set out, travel, come, gain, get, have · To what, where: Bregla, admittance, fortress
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XVIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mongan, Kevin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mongan | Mongan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 set | nsubj |
| 2 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 set | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 time | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 time | cc |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 time | case |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 time | det |
| 8 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 time | amod |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 set | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 travelled | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 13 travelled | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 travelled | nsubj |
| 13 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 set | parataxis |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 travelled | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 night | cc |
| 16 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 day | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 came | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 came | nsubj |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 travelled | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 Bregla | case |
| 21 | Bregla | Bregla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 came | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 gained | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 gained | cc |
| 24 | gained | gain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 came | conj |
| 25 | admittance | admittance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gained | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 fortress | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 fortress | det |
| 28 | fortress | fortress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gained | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 got | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 got | cc |
| 31 | just | just | ADV | _ | 34 got | advmod |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 got | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 got | nsubj |
| 34 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 set | parataxis |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 he | case |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 had | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 got | ccomp |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 go | mark |
| 39 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 had | xcomp |
| 40 | out | out | ADV | _ | 39 go | advmod |
| 41 | again | again | ADV | _ | 39 go | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 King | punct |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 King | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 King | det |
| 45 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 warned | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 Leinster | case |
| 47 | Leinster | Leinster | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 King | nmod |
| 48 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 warned | aux |
| 49 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 warned | aux:pass |
| 50 | warned | warn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 go | advcl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 journey | case |
| 52 | Mongan | Mongan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 journey | nmod:poss |
| 53 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 52 Mongan | case |
| 54 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 warned | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 came | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 came | cc |
| 57 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 set | parataxis |
| 58 | back | back | ADV | _ | 57 came | advmod |
| 59 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 fortress | case |
| 60 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 fortress | nmod:poss |
| 61 | fortress | fortress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 came | obl |
| 62 | in | in | ADP | _ | 64 nick | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 nick | det |
| 64 | nick | nick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 fortress | nmod |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 time | case |
| 66 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 nick | nmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set out | past | Mongan | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | travel | past | Mongan | day | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | Mongan | Bregla | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bregla=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | gain | past | Mongan not said here | admittance | to the fortress result | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient admittance=Extent to fortress=Result | |||
| 5 | get | past | Kevin | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | have | past | Kevin | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | go out | to-infinitive | Kevin not said here | again | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 8 | warn speech: warn | past · perfect · passive | Kevin not said here | for the King of Leinster; of Mongan's journey | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP PP.topic»: of journey=Topic | ||||
| 9 | come back | past | Kevin's fortress in the nick of time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to fortress=Initial_Location | |||||
| 10 | journey | Mongan | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/89/37/