Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XVIII, sentence 7
He was thinking in this way when mac an Da’v came towards him over the lawn, and he noticed that mac an Da’v was walking like an old man.
Who acts: pleasure, Da’v · What happens: think, mac, come, notice, walk · To what, where: way, lawn, mac · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XVIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pleasure, Da’v), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thinking | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thinking | aux |
| 3 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 way | case |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 way | det |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thinking | obl |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 mac | advmod |
| 8 | mac | mac | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 came | advcl |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 Da’v | det |
| 10 | Da’v | Da'v | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thinking | parataxis |
| 12 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 came | obl |
| 14 | over | over | ADP | _ | 16 lawn | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 lawn | det |
| 16 | lawn | lawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 noticed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 noticed | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 noticed | nsubj |
| 20 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 came | conj |
| 21 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 mac | det |
| 22 | mac | mac | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 noticed | obj |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 Da’v | det |
| 24 | Da’v | Da'v | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 walking | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 walking | aux |
| 26 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 noticed | ccomp |
| 27 | like | like | ADP | _ | 30 man | case |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 man | det |
| 29 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 man | amod |
| 30 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 walking | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thinking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past · progressive | pleasure | this way | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | mac | gerund | a Da’v not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | come | past | a Da’v | the lawn | towards pleasure | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme towards he=Initial_Location over lawn=Destination | |||
| 4 | notice | past | pleasure | that mac | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | walk | past · progressive | a Da’v | like a old man | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/89/7/