Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XIX, sentence 11
She was dressed in a red rag that was really a hole with a fringe on it, and she was singing “Oh, hush thee, my one love” to a cat that was yelping on her shoulder.
Who acts: red rag, Hag, cat, my · What happens: dress, be, sing, hush, yelp, love · To what, where: Hag, red rag, hole, one love, cat, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XIX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (red rag, Hag, cat, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dressed | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dressed | aux:pass |
| 3 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 rag | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 rag | det |
| 6 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 rag | amod |
| 7 | rag | rag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dressed | obl |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 hole | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 hole | cop |
| 10 | really | really | ADV | _ | 12 hole | advmod |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 hole | det |
| 12 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rag | acl:relcl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 fringe | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 fringe | det |
| 15 | fringe | fringe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hole | nmod |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 fringe | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 singing | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 singing | cc |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 singing | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 singing | aux |
| 22 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 dressed | advcl |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 hush | punct |
| 24 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 26 hush | discourse |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Oh | punct |
| 26 | hush | hush | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 singing | advcl |
| 27 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 hush | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 love | punct |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 love | nmod:poss |
| 30 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 love | nummod |
| 31 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 singing | obl |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 love | punct |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 cat | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 cat | det |
| 35 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 singing | obl |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 yelping | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 yelping | aux |
| 38 | yelping | yelp | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 cat | acl:relcl |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 shoulder | case |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 41 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 yelping | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dress | past · passive | Hag | a red rag | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | a red rag | a hole | with a fringe on fringe | tree rules | |||
| 3 | sing speech: express | past · progressive | Hag | my one love | a cat | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to cat=Recipient | |||
| 4 | hush in a quote | infinitive | Hag not said here | thee | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent thou=Patient | ||||
| 5 | yelp | past · progressive | a cat | Hag's shoulder | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | love in a quote | my | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/90/11/