Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XIX, sentence 13
It hadn’t a tooth in its head except one, and it had the toothache in that tooth.
Who acts: dog · What happens: not have, have · To what, where: tooth, head, toothache
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XIX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 had | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 tooth | det |
| 5 | tooth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 head | case |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 head | nmod:poss |
| 8 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tooth | nmod |
| 9 | except | except | ADP | _ | 10 one | case |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 had | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 had | cc |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 toothache | det |
| 16 | toothache | toothache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 tooth | case |
| 18 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 tooth | det |
| 19 | tooth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | past | dog | a tooth | dog's head | except one | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient | ||
| 2 | have | past | dog | the toothache | that tooth | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toothache=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/90/13/