Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XIX, sentence 5
“They are both good ways,” said Mac an Da’v, “and whichever of them you decide on I’ll stick by.”
Who acts: men, good ways, Mac · What happens: be, say, decide, stick by · To what, where: good ways · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XIX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, good ways, Mac), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 ways | punct |
| 2 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 ways | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 ways | cop |
| 4 | both | both | ADV | _ | 6 ways | advmod |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 ways | amod |
| 6 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 ways | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 ways | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Mac | Mac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 decide | nsubj |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 Da’v | det |
| 12 | Da’v | Da'v | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Mac | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 whichever | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 whichever | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 whichever | cc |
| 16 | whichever | whichever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Mac | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 whichever | nmod |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 decide | nsubj |
| 20 | decide | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 21 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 24 stick | mark |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 stick | nsubj |
| 23 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 stick | aux |
| 24 | stick | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 decide | ccomp |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 stick | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 27 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | men = man | good ways | both property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | good ways | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | decide in a quote | present | Mac | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | stick by in a quote | future | good ways = way | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/90/5/