Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XX, sentence 27
“Very well,” said Mongan reluctantly, and as if in great fear; “if you will make the exchange I will make it, although it breaks my heart.”
Who acts: Mongan, you, exchange · What happens: say, make, break · To what, where: exchange, heart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mongan, you, exchange), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 2 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 3 well | advmod |
| 3 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 said | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 well | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 well | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Mongan | Mongan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 8 | reluctantly | reluctantly | ADV | _ | 6 said | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fear | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 fear | cc |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 fear | case |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 fear | mark |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 fear | case |
| 14 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fear | amod |
| 15 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | parataxis |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 make | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 make | punct |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 make | mark |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 make | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 make | aux |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 fear | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 exchange | det |
| 23 | exchange | exchange | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obj |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 make | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 make | aux |
| 26 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 exchange | acl:relcl |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 make | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 breaks | punct |
| 29 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 31 breaks | mark |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 breaks | nsubj |
| 31 | breaks | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 make | advcl |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 heart | nmod:poss |
| 33 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 breaks | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 fear | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 fear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Mongan | reluctantly, well property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | make a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | future | you | the exchange | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exchange=Product | ||||
| 3 | make in a quote | future | Mongan | exchange | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product | ||||
| 4 | break in a quote | present | exchange | my heart | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer heart=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/91/27/