Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XX, sentence 31
Mac an Da’v said it was a great shame, and he kicked some of the servants, but they did not budge, and then he slipped out to the stables and saddled two mares.
Who acts: Mac, Da’v, snoring · What happens: say, be, kick, not budge, slip out, saddle · To what, where: great shame, some, two mares · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mac, Da’v, snoring), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mac | Mac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 Da’v | det |
| 3 | Da’v | Da'v | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Mac | appos |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 shame | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 shame | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 shame | det |
| 8 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 shame | amod |
| 9 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 kicked | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 kicked | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 kicked | nsubj |
| 13 | kicked | kick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 kicked | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 servants | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 servants | det |
| 17 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 some | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 budge | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 budge | cc |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 budge | nsubj |
| 21 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 budge | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 budge | advmod |
| 23 | budge | budge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 kicked | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 slipped | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 slipped | cc |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 slipped | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 slipped | nsubj |
| 28 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | parataxis |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 slipped | compound:prt |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 stables | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 stables | det |
| 32 | stables | stable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 slipped | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 saddled | cc |
| 34 | saddled | saddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 slipped | conj |
| 35 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 mares | nummod |
| 36 | mares | mare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 saddled | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Mac | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | Da’v = da'v | a great shame | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | kick | past | Mac | some | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent some=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not budge | past · do-support | snoring | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | slip out | past | Mac | then | to the stables | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 6 | saddle | past | Mac not said here | two mares | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent mare=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/91/31/