Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XX, sentence 33
In the morning the servants came to waken the King of Leinster, and when they saw the face of the hag lying on the pillow beside the king, and her nose all covered with whiskers, and her big foot and little foot sticking away out at the end of the bed, they began to laugh, and poke one another in the stomachs and thump one another on the shoulders, so that the noise awakened the king, and he asked what was the matter with them at all.
Who acts: servants, snoring, hag, little foot, noise, King · What happens: come, waken, see, lie, cover, stick away · To what, where: big foot, King, face, pillow, nose, end · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, snoring, hag, little foot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 morning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 servants | det |
| 5 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 waken | mark |
| 8 | waken | waken | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 came | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 King | det |
| 10 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 waken | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Leinster | case |
| 12 | Leinster | Leinster | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 King | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 saw | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 saw | cc |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 saw | advmod |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 saw | nsubj |
| 17 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 face | det |
| 19 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 saw | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 hag | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 hag | det |
| 22 | hag | hag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 face | nmod |
| 23 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 hag | acl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 pillow | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 pillow | det |
| 26 | pillow | pillow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lying | obl |
| 27 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 29 king | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 king | det |
| 29 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lying | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 covered | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 covered | cc |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 nose | nmod:poss |
| 33 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 saw | conj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 whiskers | case |
| 37 | whiskers | whisker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 covered | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 foot | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 foot | cc |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 foot | nmod:poss |
| 41 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 foot | amod |
| 42 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 foot | cc |
| 44 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 foot | amod |
| 45 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 foot | conj |
| 46 | sticking | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 45 foot | acl |
| 47 | away | away | ADV | _ | 46 sticking | advmod |
| 48 | out | out | ADV | _ | 46 sticking | advmod |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 51 end | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 end | det |
| 51 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 sticking | obl |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 bed | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 bed | det |
| 54 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 end | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 began | punct |
| 56 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 began | nsubj |
| 57 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 laugh | mark |
| 59 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 began | xcomp |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 poke | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 poke | cc |
| 62 | poke | poke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 came | conj |
| 63 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 62 poke | obj |
| 64 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 63 one | fixed |
| 65 | in | in | ADP | _ | 67 stomachs | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 stomachs | det |
| 67 | stomachs | stomach | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 poke | obl |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 thump | cc |
| 69 | thump | thump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 62 poke | conj |
| 70 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 69 thump | obj |
| 71 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 70 one | fixed |
| 72 | on | on | ADP | _ | 74 shoulders | case |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 shoulders | det |
| 74 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 69 thump | obl |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 awakened | punct |
| 76 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 80 awakened | mark |
| 77 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 76 so | fixed |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 noise | det |
| 79 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 awakened | nsubj |
| 80 | awakened | awaken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 king | det |
| 82 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 awakened | obj |
| 83 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 asked | punct |
| 84 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 86 asked | cc |
| 85 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 86 asked | nsubj |
| 86 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | parataxis |
| 87 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 86 asked | ccomp |
| 88 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 87 what | cop |
| 89 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 90 matter | det |
| 90 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 what | nsubj |
| 91 | with | with | ADP | _ | 92 them | case |
| 92 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 90 matter | nmod |
| 93 | at | at | ADP | _ | 94 all | case |
| 94 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 87 what | obl |
| 95 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the servants | servant's big foot and little foot | morning | tree rules | |||
| 2 | waken | to-infinitive | the servants not said here | the King of Leinster | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent king=Patient | ||||
| 3 | see | past | snoring | the face of the hag | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer face=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | lie | gerund | the hag not said here | the pillow | beside the king | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on pillow=Location | |||
| 5 | cover | participle · passive | servant's nose | with whiskers | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with whisker=Theme | ||||
| 6 | stick away | gerund | little foot not said here | at the end of the bed | away, out property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme at end=Destination | |||
| 7 | begin | past | snoring | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | laugh | to-infinitive | snoring not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | poke | infinitive | the servants not said here | one | the stomachs | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent one=Theme | |||
| 10 | thump | present | the servants not said here | one | on the shoulders | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent one=Instrument on shoulder=Patient | |||
| 11 | awaken | past | the noise | the king | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location king=Theme | ||||
| 12 | ask speech: ask | past | King | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 13 | is a | past | the matter with snoring | all | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/91/33/