Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XX, sentence 35
“Aren’t you the Hag of the Mill?” said he.
Who acts: you, Hag · What happens: not be, say · To what, where: Hag · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Hag), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Hag | punct |
| 2 | Are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 Hag | cop |
| 3 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 Hag | advmod |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 Hag | nsubj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Hag | det |
| 6 | Hag | Hag | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Mill | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Mill | det |
| 9 | Mill | Mill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Hag | nmod |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 Hag | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Hag | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a in a quote | present | you | the Hag | of the Mill | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | the Hag | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/91/35/