The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Her With a Sauce Robert'"], sentence 11
Upon which he began to weep, the great knife fell out of his hand, and he went into the back-yard, and killed a little lamb, and dressed it with such good sauce, that his mistress assured him she had never eaten anything so good in her life.
Who acts: man, great knife, mistress · What happens: begin, weep, fall, go, kill, dress · To what, where: hand, little lamb, knife, man, anything
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Her With a Sauce Robert'"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, great knife, mistress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Upon | upon | ADP | _ | 2 which | case |
| 2 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 began | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 weep | mark |
| 6 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fell | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 knife | det |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 knife | amod |
| 10 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fell | nsubj |
| 11 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | conj |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 hand | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 hand | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 hand | nmod:poss |
| 15 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fell | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 went | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 went | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 went | nsubj |
| 19 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | conj |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 yard | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 yard | det |
| 22 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 yard | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 back | punct |
| 24 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 went | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 killed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 killed | cc |
| 27 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 lamb | det |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 lamb | amod |
| 30 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 killed | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 dressed | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 dressed | cc |
| 33 | dressed | dress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | parataxis |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 dressed | obj |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 sauce | case |
| 36 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 sauce | amod |
| 37 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 sauce | amod |
| 38 | sauce | sauce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 dressed | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 assured | punct |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 assured | mark |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 mistress | nmod:poss |
| 42 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 assured | nsubj |
| 43 | assured | assure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 dressed | conj |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 assured | iobj |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 eaten | nsubj |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 eaten | aux |
| 47 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 48 eaten | advmod |
| 48 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 43 assured | ccomp |
| 49 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 48 eaten | obj |
| 50 | so | so | ADV | _ | 51 good | advmod |
| 51 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 anything | amod |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 life | case |
| 53 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 life | nmod:poss |
| 54 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 good | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | man | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | weep | to-infinitive | man not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | fall | past | the great knife | man's hand | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme out hand=Location | ||||
| 4 | go | past | man | into the back yard | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into yard=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | kill | past | man not said here | a little lamb | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lamb=Theme | ||||
| 6 | dress | past | knife | with such good sauce | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 7 | assure | past | man's mistress | man | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | not eat | past · perfect | mistress | anything | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/10/11/