The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Her With a Sauce Robert'"], sentence 28
One evening, as she was, according to her custom, rambling round about the courts and yards of the palace, to see if she could smell any fresh meat, she heard, in a ground-room little Day crying, for his mamma was going to whip him, because he had been naughty; and she heard, at the same time, little Aurora begging pardon for her brother.
Who acts: Queen, little Day, mamma, child, same time · What happens: accord, be, ramble, see, smell, hear · To what, where: fresh meat, ground room, child, pardon
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Her With a Sauce Robert'"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, little Day, mamma, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 evening | nummod |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 custom | punct |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 custom | mark |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 custom | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 custom | cop |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 custom | punct |
| 8 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 custom | case |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 according | fixed |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 custom | nmod:poss |
| 11 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 evening | appos |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rambling | punct |
| 13 | rambling | ramble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 custom | conj |
| 14 | round | round | ADV | _ | 13 rambling | advmod |
| 15 | about | about | ADP | _ | 17 courts | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 courts | det |
| 17 | courts | court | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 rambling | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 yards | cc |
| 19 | yards | yard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 courts | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 palace | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 palace | det |
| 22 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 yards | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 see | punct |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 see | mark |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 rambling | conj |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 smell | mark |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 smell | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 smell | aux |
| 29 | smell | smell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 see | xcomp |
| 30 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 meat | det |
| 31 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 meat | amod |
| 32 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 smell | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 heard | punct |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 heard | nsubj |
| 35 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 rambling | parataxis |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 room | punct |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 room | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 room | det |
| 39 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 room | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 ground | punct |
| 41 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 heard | conj |
| 42 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 Day | amod |
| 43 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 crying | nsubj |
| 44 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 room | acl:relcl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 going | punct |
| 46 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 50 going | mark |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 mamma | nmod:poss |
| 48 | mamma | mamma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 going | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 going | aux |
| 50 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 heard | conj |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 whip | mark |
| 52 | whip | whip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 going | xcomp |
| 53 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 whip | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 naughty | punct |
| 55 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 59 naughty | mark |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 naughty | nsubj |
| 57 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 naughty | aux |
| 58 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 59 naughty | cop |
| 59 | naughty | naughty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 whip | parataxis |
| 60 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 63 heard | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 heard | cc |
| 62 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 heard | nsubj |
| 63 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 heard | conj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 time | punct |
| 65 | at | at | ADP | _ | 68 time | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 time | det |
| 67 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 time | amod |
| 68 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 heard | obl |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 Aurora | punct |
| 70 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 Aurora | amod |
| 71 | Aurora | Aurora | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 time | appos |
| 72 | begging | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 68 time | acl |
| 73 | pardon | pardon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 begging | obj |
| 74 | for | for | ADP | _ | 76 brother | case |
| 75 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 76 brother | nmod:poss |
| 76 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 begging | obl |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 evening | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | past | Queen | accord Queen's custom | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | ramble | gerund | Queen not said here | about the courts and yards of the palace; round property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about court=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | Queen not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | smell a condition, not said to happen | could | Queen | any fresh meat | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer meat=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | hear | past | Queen | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | cry speech: express | gerund | little Day | a ground room not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Topic | ||||
| 8 | go | past · progressive | child's mamma | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | whip | to-infinitive | child's mamma not said here | child | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent he=Material | ||||
| 10 | is | past · perfect | child | naughty property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | hear | past | Queen | time | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 12 | beg speech: request | gerund | the same time not said here | pardon | for Queen's brother | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent pardon=Recipient for brother=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/10/28/