The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Her With a Sauce Robert'"], sentence 91
"I have been moreover informed," said the Cat, "but I know not how to believe it, that you have also the power to take on you the shape of the smallest animals; for example, to change yourself into a rat or a mouse; but I must own to you, I take this to be impossible."
Who acts: Cat, you · What happens: be, say, not know, believe, have, take · To what, where: form, power, shape, yourself, rat, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Her With a Sauce Robert'"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cat, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 informed | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 informed | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 informed | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 informed | cop |
| 5 | moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 6 informed | advmod |
| 6 | informed | informed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 informed | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 informed | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 informed | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Cat | det |
| 11 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 informed | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 know | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 know | nsubj |
| 16 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 informed | conj |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 know | advmod |
| 18 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 believe | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 believe | mark |
| 20 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 know | ccomp |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 believe | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 have | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 have | mark |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 have | nsubj |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 believe | parataxis |
| 26 | also | also | ADV | _ | 28 power | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 power | det |
| 28 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 have | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 take | mark |
| 30 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 have | advcl |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 you | case |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 take | obl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 shape | det |
| 34 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 take | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 animals | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 animals | det |
| 37 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 38 animals | amod |
| 38 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 shape | nmod |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 example | punct |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 example | case |
| 41 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 believe | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 change | punct |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 change | mark |
| 44 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 believe | conj |
| 45 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 44 change | obj |
| 46 | into | into | ADP | _ | 48 rat | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 rat | det |
| 48 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 change | obl |
| 49 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 51 mouse | cc |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 mouse | det |
| 51 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 rat | conj |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 own | punct |
| 53 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 56 own | cc |
| 54 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 own | nsubj |
| 55 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 own | aux |
| 56 | own | own | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 informed | conj |
| 57 | to | to | ADP | _ | 58 you | case |
| 58 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 56 own | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 take | punct |
| 60 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 61 take | nsubj |
| 61 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 own | conj |
| 62 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 61 take | obj |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 65 impossible | mark |
| 64 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 65 impossible | cop |
| 65 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 take | advcl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 informed | punct |
| 67 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 informed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present · perfect | the Cat = cat | informed, moreover property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Cat | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not know in a quote | present | the Cat = cat | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | believe in a quote | to-infinitive | form | for example | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus for example=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | have in a quote | present | you | the power | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | ||||
| 6 | take in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | the shape of the smallest animals | on you | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent shape=Theme on you=Destination | |||
| 7 | change in a quote | to-infinitive | yourself | into a rat or a mouse result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent yourself=Patient into rat=Result | ||||
| 8 | own in a quote | must | the Cat = cat | you | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 9 | take in a quote | present | the Cat = cat | this | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Theme | ||||
| 10 | is in a quote | to-infinitive | the Cat = cat not said here | impossible property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/10/91/