The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Followed the King, Who Went Up First"], sentence 41
They were almost two days without eating, so much they were transported with joy; they broke above a dozen of laces in trying to be laced up close, that they might have a fine slender shape, and they were continually at their looking-glass.
Who acts: Cinderilla, two days, laces · What happens: be, eat, transport, break, try, lace up · To what, where: two days, Cinderilla, dozen, fine slender shape, looking glass
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Followed the King, Who Went Up First"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cinderilla, two days, laces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 days | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 days | cop |
| 3 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 4 two | advmod |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 days | nummod |
| 5 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 7 eating | mark |
| 7 | eating | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 days | acl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 transported | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 much | advmod |
| 10 | much | much | ADV | _ | 13 transported | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 transported | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 transported | aux:pass |
| 13 | transported | transport | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 days | acl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 joy | case |
| 15 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 transported | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 broke | punct |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 broke | nsubj |
| 18 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 days | parataxis |
| 19 | above | above | ADP | _ | 21 dozen | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 dozen | det |
| 21 | dozen | dozen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 broke | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 laces | case |
| 23 | laces | lace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 dozen | nmod |
| 24 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 25 trying | mark |
| 25 | trying | try | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 laces | acl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 laced | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 laced | aux:pass |
| 28 | laced | lace | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 trying | xcomp |
| 29 | up | up | ADV | _ | 30 close | advmod |
| 30 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 laced | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 have | punct |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 have | mark |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 have | nsubj |
| 34 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 have | aux |
| 35 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 laced | parataxis |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 shape | det |
| 37 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 shape | amod |
| 38 | slender | slender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 shape | amod |
| 39 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 have | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 glass | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 glass | cc |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 glass | nsubj |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 glass | cop |
| 44 | continually | continually | ADV | _ | 49 glass | advmod |
| 45 | at | at | ADP | _ | 49 glass | case |
| 46 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 glass | nmod:poss |
| 47 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 49 glass | compound |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 looking | punct |
| 49 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 broke | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 days | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Cinderilla | two days | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | gerund | two days not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | transport | past · passive | two days not said here | Cinderilla | with joy | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | break | past | Cinderilla | a dozen of laces | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above dozen=Location | ||||
| 5 | try | gerund | laces not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | lace up not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | laces not said here | close property | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||
| 7 | have | might | Cinderilla | a fine slender shape | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient | ||||
| 8 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 9 | is | past | Cinderilla | Cinderilla's looking glass | continually property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/11/41/