The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Followed the King, Who Went Up First"], sentence 54
Being at a loss for a coachman, "I will go and see," says Cinderilla, "if there be never a rat in the rat-trap, that we may make a coachman of him."
Who acts: Cinderilla, we · What happens: be, go, see, say, not be, make · To what, where: loss, rat, rat trap, coachman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Followed the King, Who Went Up First"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cinderilla, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 coachman | csubj |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 loss | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 loss | det |
| 4 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Being | obl |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 coachman | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 coachman | det |
| 7 | coachman | coachman | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 coachman | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 go | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 go | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 go | aux |
| 12 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 coachman | parataxis |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 see | cc |
| 14 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 go | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 says | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 says | punct |
| 17 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 coachman | conj |
| 18 | Cinderilla | Cinderilla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 says | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 rat | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 rat | punct |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 be | mark |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 be | expl |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 rat | cop |
| 24 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 26 rat | advmod |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 rat | det |
| 26 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 says | obl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 trap | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 trap | det |
| 29 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 trap | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 rat | punct |
| 31 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 rat | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 make | punct |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 make | mark |
| 34 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 make | nsubj |
| 35 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 make | aux |
| 36 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 says | ccomp |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 coachman | det |
| 38 | coachman | coachman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 make | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 him | case |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 coachman | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 36 make | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | gerund | a loss | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at loss=Location | |||||
| 2 | go in a quote | future | Cinderilla | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | see in a quote | infinitive | Cinderilla not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | Cinderilla | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not is a in a quote | infinitive | a rat | the rat trap | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | make in a quote | may | we | a coachman of horse | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coachman=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/11/54/