The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Followed the King, Who Went Up First"], sentence 68
Long before the seventeenth century the word _vair_ had passed out of use, except as a heraldic term, and had ceased to convey any meaning to the people.
What happens: pass out, cease, convey · To what, where: vair, use, meaning, people
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Followed the King, Who Went Up First"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | before | before | ADP | _ | 5 century | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 century | det |
| 4 | seventeenth | seventeenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 century | compound |
| 5 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Long | conj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 word | det |
| 7 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 century | obj |
| 8 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 12 passed | punct |
| 9 | vair | vair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 passed | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 passed | aux |
| 12 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 word | appos |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 use | case |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 use | case |
| 15 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 passed | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 term | punct |
| 17 | except | except | ADP | _ | 21 term | case |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 term | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 term | det |
| 20 | heraldic | heraldic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 term | amod |
| 21 | term | term | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 passed | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 ceased | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 ceased | cc |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 ceased | aux |
| 25 | ceased | cease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 term | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 convey | mark |
| 27 | convey | convey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 ceased | xcomp |
| 28 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 meaning | det |
| 29 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 convey | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 people | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 people | det |
| 32 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 convey | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Long | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass out | past · perfect · passive | vair | use | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cease | past · perfect | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | convey | to-infinitive | any meaning | the people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent meaning=Topic to people=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/11/68/