The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Followed the King, Who Went Up First"], sentence 86
"If thou hadst been at the ball," said one of her sisters, "thou wouldst not have been tired with it; there came thither the finest Princess, the most beautiful ever was seen with mortal eyes; she shewed us a thousand civilities, and gave us oranges and citrons."
Who acts: thou, collation · What happens: be, say, not be, come, see, shew · To what, where: ball, one, finest Princess, us, oranges · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Followed the King, Who Went Up First"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, collation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 ball | mark |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 ball | nsubj |
| 4 | hadst | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 ball | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 ball | cop |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 ball | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ball | det |
| 8 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 ball | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 ball | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 said | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 sisters | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 15 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 one | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 tired | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 tired | punct |
| 18 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 tired | nsubj |
| 19 | wouldst | would | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 23 tired | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 tired | advmod |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 tired | aux |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 tired | cop |
| 23 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 said | ccomp |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 tired | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 came | punct |
| 27 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 came | expl |
| 28 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 29 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 28 came | advmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Princess | det |
| 31 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 32 Princess | amod |
| 32 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 came | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 beautiful | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 beautiful | det |
| 35 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 36 beautiful | advmod |
| 36 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 Princess | acl:relcl |
| 37 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 39 seen | advmod |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 seen | aux:pass |
| 39 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 beautiful | advcl |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 eyes | case |
| 41 | mortal | mortal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 eyes | amod |
| 42 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 seen | obl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 shewed | punct |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 shewed | nsubj |
| 45 | shewed | shew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | parataxis |
| 46 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 shewed | obj |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 civilities | det |
| 48 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 49 civilities | nummod |
| 49 | civilities | civility | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 shewed | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 gave | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 gave | cc |
| 52 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 shewed | conj |
| 53 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 gave | iobj |
| 54 | oranges | orange | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 gave | obj |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 citrons | cc |
| 56 | citrons | citron | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 oranges | conj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past · perfect | thou | the ball | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | one of collation's sisters | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not is in a quote | would · perfect | thou | with ball; tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come in a quote | past | the finest Princess | there | thither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | see in a quote | past · passive | ever | with mortal eyes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 6 | shew in a quote | past | collation | us | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | give in a quote | past | collation not said here | oranges and citrons | us | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient orange=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/11/86/