The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Prince Took Up Most Carefully"], sentence 20
But that rare quality call'd grace, Exceeds, by far, a handsome face; Its lasting charms surpass the other, And this rich gift her kind godmother Bestow'd on Cinderilla fair, Whom she instructed with such care.
Who acts: lasting charms, rich gift, Cinderilla · What happens: surpass, bestow, instruct · To what, where: other, fair
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Prince Took Up Most Carefully"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lasting charms, rich gift, Cinderilla), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 grace | cc |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 call | det |
| 3 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 quality | amod |
| 4 | quality | quality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 call | compound |
| 5 | call | call | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grace | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 'd | 'd | PART | _ | 5 call | case |
| 7 | grace | grace | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Exceeds | punct |
| 9 | Exceeds | exceeds | INTJ | _ | 7 grace | discourse |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 face | punct |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 far | case |
| 12 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 face | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 face | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 face | det |
| 15 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 face | amod |
| 16 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Exceeds | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 surpass | punct |
| 18 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 charms | nmod:poss |
| 19 | lasting | lasting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 charms | amod |
| 20 | charms | charm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 surpass | nsubj |
| 21 | surpass | surpass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 grace | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 other | det |
| 23 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 surpass | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Bestow | punct |
| 25 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 Bestow | cc |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 gift | det |
| 27 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 gift | amod |
| 28 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Bestow | nsubj |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 godmother | nmod:poss |
| 30 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 godmother | amod |
| 31 | godmother | godmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Bestow | nsubj |
| 32 | Bestow | bestow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 surpass | conj |
| 33 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 Bestow | ccomp |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 fair | case |
| 35 | Cinderilla | Cinderilla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 fair | nsubj |
| 36 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 Bestow | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 instructed | punct |
| 38 | Whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 instructed | obj |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 instructed | nsubj |
| 40 | instructed | instruct | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 Bestow | advcl |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 care | case |
| 42 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 care | amod |
| 43 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 instructed | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 grace | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | surpass | present | face's lasting charms | the other | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot other=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bestow | infinitive | this rich gift | fair | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | instruct speech: other | past | Cinderilla | with such care | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent whom=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/12/20/