The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Prince Took Up Most Carefully"], sentence 32
There was, once upon a time, a Queen, who was brought to bed of a son, so hideously ugly, that it was long disputed, whether he had human form.
Who acts: son · What happens: be, bring, dispute, have · To what, where: Queen, bed, human form
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Prince Took Up Most Carefully"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 once | punct |
| 4 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 was | advmod |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 time | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 time | det |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 once | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Queen | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 Queen | det |
| 10 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 brought | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 brought | aux:pass |
| 14 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 Queen | acl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 bed | case |
| 16 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 brought | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 son | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 son | det |
| 19 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bed | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ugly | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 ugly | advmod |
| 22 | hideously | hideously | ADV | _ | 23 ugly | advmod |
| 23 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 was | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 disputed | punct |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 disputed | mark |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 disputed | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 disputed | aux:pass |
| 28 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 disputed | advmod |
| 29 | disputed | dispute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 ugly | parataxis |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 had | punct |
| 31 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 33 had | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 had | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 disputed | conj |
| 34 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 form | amod |
| 35 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 had | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a Queen | there | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | bring | past · passive | a Queen | to bed of a son | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 3 | dispute | past · passive | bed | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | past | son | human form | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/12/32/