The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Prince Took Up Most Carefully"], sentence 39
The first-born of these was beautiful beyond compare, whereat the Queen was so very glad, that those present were afraid that her excess of joy would do her harm.
Who acts: these, Queen, present, excess · What happens: bear, be, do, harm · To what, where: harm
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Prince Took Up Most Carefully"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, Queen, present, excess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 born | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 born | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 first | punct |
| 4 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 beautiful | case |
| 6 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 beautiful | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 beautiful | cop |
| 8 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 born | obl |
| 9 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 10 compare | case |
| 10 | compare | compare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 beautiful | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 glad | punct |
| 12 | whereat | whereat | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 glad | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Queen | det |
| 14 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 glad | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 glad | cop |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 glad | advmod |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 glad | advmod |
| 18 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 beautiful | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 afraid | punct |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 afraid | mark |
| 21 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 22 present | det |
| 22 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 afraid | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 afraid | cop |
| 24 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 glad | advcl |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 do | mark |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 excess | nmod:poss |
| 27 | excess | excess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 do | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 joy | case |
| 29 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 excess | nmod |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 do | aux |
| 31 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 afraid | ccomp |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 harm | nmod:poss |
| 33 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 do | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 born | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | is | past | these | beyond compare; beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the Queen | glad, whereat property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | that present | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | do | would | queen's excess of joy | queen's harm | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | harm | queen | nom harm «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/12/39/