The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Prince Took Up Most Carefully"], sentence 54
"I cannot comprehend, Madam, how a person so beautiful as you are, can be so sorrowful as you seem to be; for tho' I can boast of having seen infinite numbers of ladies exquisitely charming, I can say that I never beheld any one whose beauty approaches yours."
Who acts: I, you, tho, beauty · What happens: not comprehend, be, seem, boast, see, charm · To what, where: Madam, infinite numbers, one, yours · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Prince Took Up Most Carefully"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, tho, beauty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 comprehend | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 comprehend | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 comprehend | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 comprehend | advmod |
| 5 | comprehend | comprehend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Madam | punct |
| 7 | Madam | Madam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 comprehend | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 beautiful | punct |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 beautiful | advmod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 person | det |
| 11 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 beautiful | nsubj |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 beautiful | advmod |
| 13 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Madam | amod |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 are | mark |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 are | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 beautiful | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sorrowful | punct |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 sorrowful | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 sorrowful | cop |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 sorrowful | advmod |
| 21 | sorrowful | sorrowful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 comprehend | conj |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 seem | mark |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 seem | nsubj |
| 24 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 sorrowful | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 be | mark |
| 26 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 seem | xcomp |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 boast | punct |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 boast | mark |
| 29 | tho | tho | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 boast | nsubj |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 boast | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 boast | nsubj |
| 32 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 boast | aux |
| 33 | boast | boast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 comprehend | conj |
| 34 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 36 seen | mark |
| 35 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 seen | aux |
| 36 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 46 say | advcl |
| 37 | infinite | infinite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 numbers | amod |
| 38 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 seen | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 ladies | case |
| 40 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 numbers | nmod |
| 41 | exquisitely | exquisitely | ADV | _ | 42 charming | advmod |
| 42 | charming | charm | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 seen | advcl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 seen | punct |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 say | nsubj |
| 45 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 say | aux |
| 46 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 boast | conj |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 beheld | mark |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 beheld | nsubj |
| 49 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 50 beheld | advmod |
| 50 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 say | ccomp |
| 51 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 52 one | det |
| 52 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 beheld | obj |
| 53 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 54 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 54 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 approaches | nsubj |
| 55 | approaches | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 one | acl:relcl |
| 56 | yours | your | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 approaches | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 comprehend | punct |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 comprehend | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not comprehend in a quote | can | I | Madam | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer madam=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | does in a quote | present | you | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | can | I not said here | sorrowful property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | seem in a quote | present | you | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | be in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | boast speech: other in a quote | can | tho | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | see in a quote | gerund · perfect | I not said here | infinite numbers of ladies | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer number=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | charm in a quote | gerund | I not said here | exquisitely property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | say speech: assert in a quote | can | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 10 | not behold in a quote | past | I | any one | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus | ||||
| 11 | approach in a quote | present | beauty | yours | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent your=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/12/54/