The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Had Reserved For Himself"], sentence 25
"I believe it," said the Princess, "and surely if I had to do with a clown, or a man of no wit, I should find myself very much at a loss. '
Who acts: Princess, man · What happens: believe, say, have, do, find · To what, where: resolution, man, Princess, loss · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Had Reserved For Himself"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 believe | nsubj |
| 3 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | parataxis |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 believe | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 believe | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 believe | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Princess | det |
| 9 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 had | cc |
| 13 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 16 had | advmod |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 had | mark |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 had | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 do | mark |
| 18 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 had | xcomp |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 clown | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 clown | det |
| 21 | clown | clown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 do | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 man | punct |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 man | cc |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 man | det |
| 25 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 had | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 wit | case |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 wit | det |
| 28 | wit | wit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 man | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 find | punct |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 find | nsubj |
| 31 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 find | aux |
| 32 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 had | conj |
| 33 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 32 find | obj |
| 34 | very | very | ADV | _ | 35 much | advmod |
| 35 | much | much | ADV | _ | 32 find | advmod |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 loss | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 loss | det |
| 38 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 find | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe in a quote | present | the Princess = princess | resolution | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Princess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | the Princess = princess | a man of no wit | surely property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | a man of no wit not said here | with a clown | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | find in a quote | should | the Princess = princess | the Princess = princess | a loss | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent myself=Theme at loss=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/13/25/