The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Had Reserved For Himself"], sentence 28
You know, that when I was but a fool, I could, notwithstanding, never come to a resolution to marry you; why will you have me, now I have so much judgment as you gave me, and which makes me a more difficult person than I was at that time, to come to such a resolution, which I could not then determine to agree to?
Who acts: You, I · What happens: know, notwithstand, not come, marry, have, give · To what, where: resolution, you, me, much judgment
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Had Reserved For Himself"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 know | nsubj |
| 2 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 when | punct |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 when | nsubj |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 know | ccomp |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 was | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 when | advcl:relcl |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 notwithstanding | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 fool | det |
| 10 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 could | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fool | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 could | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 notwithstanding | aux |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 notwithstanding | punct |
| 15 | notwithstanding | notwithstand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 when | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 come | punct |
| 17 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 18 come | advmod |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 notwithstanding | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 resolution | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 resolution | det |
| 21 | resolution | resolution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 come | obl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 marry | mark |
| 23 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 come | advcl |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 marry | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 have | punct |
| 26 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 have | advmod |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 have | aux |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 have | nsubj |
| 29 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 know | parataxis |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 have | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 have | punct |
| 32 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 have | advmod |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 have | nsubj |
| 34 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 know | parataxis |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 much | advmod |
| 36 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 judgment | amod |
| 37 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 have | obj |
| 38 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 40 gave | mark |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 gave | nsubj |
| 40 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 have | advcl |
| 41 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 gave | iobj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 makes | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 makes | cc |
| 44 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 makes | nsubj |
| 45 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 gave | parataxis |
| 46 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 makes | obj |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 person | det |
| 48 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 49 difficult | advmod |
| 49 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 person | amod |
| 50 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 makes | xcomp |
| 51 | than | than | ADP | _ | 56 time | case |
| 52 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 time | nsubj |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 time | cop |
| 54 | at | at | ADP | _ | 56 time | case |
| 55 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 56 time | det |
| 56 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 person | nmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 come | punct |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 come | mark |
| 59 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 makes | conj |
| 60 | to | to | ADP | _ | 63 resolution | case |
| 61 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 63 resolution | det:predet |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 resolution | det |
| 63 | resolution | resolution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 come | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 determine | punct |
| 65 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 70 determine | obj |
| 66 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 70 determine | nsubj |
| 67 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 70 determine | aux |
| 68 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 70 determine | advmod |
| 69 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 70 determine | advmod |
| 70 | determine | determine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 63 resolution | acl:relcl |
| 71 | to | to | PART | _ | 72 agree | mark |
| 72 | agree | agree | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 70 determine | xcomp |
| 73 | to | to | ADP | _ | 72 agree | obl |
| 74 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | You | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | notwithstand | could | You not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not come | infinitive | a resolution | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to resolution=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | marry | to-infinitive | you | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | |||||
| 5 | have | future | you | me | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 6 | have | present | I | much judgment | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent judgment=Patient | |||
| 7 | give | past | you | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 8 | make | present | me | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset i=Product | |||||
| 9 | is | past | I | than that time | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | come | to-infinitive | such resolution | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to resolution=Initial_Location | |||||
| 11 | not determine | could | I | such resolution | then | tree rules | |||
| 12 | agree speech: agree | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/13/28/