The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Had Reserved For Himself"], sentence 7
The noise of this change spreading every where, all the young Princes of the neighbouring kingdoms strove all they could to gain her favour, and almost all of them asked her in marriage; but she found not one of them had wit enough for her, and she gave them all a hearing, but would not engage herself to any.
Who acts: noise, all, change · What happens: spread, strive, gain, ask, not find, wit · To what, where: favour, noise, marriage, one, hearing, Princes
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Had Reserved For Himself"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noise, all, change), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 noise | det |
| 2 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 strove | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 change | case |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 change | det |
| 5 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 noise | nmod |
| 6 | spreading | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 noise | acl |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 where | det |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 6 spreading | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Princes | punct |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 Princes | det:predet |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Princes | det |
| 12 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Princes | amod |
| 13 | Princes | Prince | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 strove | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 kingdoms | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 kingdoms | det |
| 16 | neighbouring | neighbouring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 kingdoms | amod |
| 17 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 Princes | nmod |
| 18 | strove | strive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 gain | nsubj:outer |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 gain | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 gain | aux |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 gain | mark |
| 23 | gain | gain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 strove | ccomp |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 favour | nmod:poss |
| 25 | favour | favour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gain | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 asked | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 asked | cc |
| 28 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 29 all | advmod |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 asked | nsubj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 all | nmod |
| 32 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 strove | conj |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 asked | iobj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 marriage | case |
| 35 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 asked | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 found | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 found | cc |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 found | nsubj |
| 39 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 strove | parataxis |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 found | advmod |
| 41 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 found | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 them | case |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 wit | obl |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 wit | aux |
| 45 | wit | wit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 one | acl:relcl |
| 46 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 45 wit | advmod |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 her | case |
| 48 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 wit | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 gave | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 gave | cc |
| 51 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 gave | nsubj |
| 52 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 found | conj |
| 53 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 gave | iobj |
| 54 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 56 hearing | det:predet |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 hearing | det |
| 56 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 gave | obj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 engage | punct |
| 58 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 61 engage | cc |
| 59 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 engage | aux |
| 60 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 61 engage | advmod |
| 61 | engage | engage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 gave | advcl |
| 62 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 61 engage | obj |
| 63 | to | to | ADP | _ | 64 any | case |
| 64 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 61 engage | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 strove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | gerund | the noise of this change not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | strive | past | the noise of this change | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | gain | could | all | noise's favour | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favour=Theme | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | all | noise | marriage | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||
| 5 | not find | past | noise | one | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic | ||||
| 6 | wit | past · perfect | of Princes = prince; for noise; enough property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | give | past | noise | all hearing | Princes = prince | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient hearing=Theme | |||
| 8 | not engage | would | noise not said here | noise | to any | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Patient | |||
| 9 | noise | this change | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 10 | favour | noise | nom favour «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/13/7/