The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"], sentence 102
The poor children fell upon their knees, and begged his pardon; but they had to do with one of the most cruel Ogres in the world, who, far from having any pity on them, had already devoured them with his eyes; he told his wife they would be delicate eating, when tossed up with good savoury sauce.
Who acts: poor children, children, cruel Ogres, Ogre · What happens: fall, beg, have, do, devour, tell · To what, where: knees, pardon, pity, children, wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor children, children, cruel Ogres, Ogre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 children | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 children | amod |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fell | nsubj |
| 4 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 knees | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 knees | nmod:poss |
| 7 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fell | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 begged | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 begged | cc |
| 10 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fell | conj |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 pardon | nmod:poss |
| 12 | pardon | pardon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 begged | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 had | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 had | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fell | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 do | mark |
| 18 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 had | xcomp |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 one | case |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 do | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Ogres | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Ogres | det |
| 23 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 24 cruel | advmod |
| 24 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 Ogres | amod |
| 25 | Ogres | ogre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 one | nmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 world | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 world | det |
| 28 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Ogres | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 having | punct |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 having | nsubj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 having | punct |
| 32 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 having | advmod |
| 33 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 34 having | mark |
| 34 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 Ogres | acl |
| 35 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 pity | det |
| 36 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 having | obj |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 them | case |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 having | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 devoured | punct |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 devoured | aux |
| 41 | already | already | ADV | _ | 42 devoured | advmod |
| 42 | devoured | devour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 had | conj |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 devoured | obj |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 eyes | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 46 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 devoured | obl |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 told | punct |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 told | nsubj |
| 49 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fell | conj |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 wife | nmod:poss |
| 51 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 told | iobj |
| 52 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 delicate | nsubj |
| 53 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 delicate | aux |
| 54 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 55 delicate | cop |
| 55 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 told | ccomp |
| 56 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 55 delicate | advcl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 tossed | punct |
| 58 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 59 tossed | advmod |
| 59 | tossed | toss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 55 delicate | conj |
| 60 | up | up | ADP | _ | 59 tossed | compound:prt |
| 61 | with | with | ADP | _ | 64 sauce | case |
| 62 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 sauce | amod |
| 63 | savoury | savoury | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 sauce | amod |
| 64 | sauce | sauce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 tossed | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the poor children | children's knees | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon knee=Location | ||||
| 2 | beg speech: request | past | the poor children not said here | Ogre's pardon | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent pardon=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | have | past | children = child | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | children = child not said here | with one of the cruel Ogres in the world | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | have | gerund | the cruel Ogres in the world | any pity | on children = child; far property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pity=Patient | |||
| 6 | devour | past · perfect | children = child not said here | children = child | with Ogre's eyes | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | past | Ogre | Ogre's wife | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent wife=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | is | would | children = child | delicate property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | eat | gerund | children = child not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | toss up | participle | children = child not said here | with good savoury sauce | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with sauce=Material | ||||
| 11 | pardon | Ogre | nom pardon «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/14/102/