The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"], sentence 150
The boots were very long and large; but as they were Fairies, they had the gift of becoming big and little, according to the legs of those who wore them; so that they fitted his feet and legs as well as if they had been made on purpose for him.
Who acts: boots, gift · What happens: be, have, become, accord, wear, fit · To what, where: gift, boots, feet, purpose
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boots, gift), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boots | det |
| 2 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 long | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 long | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 long | advmod |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 large | cc |
| 7 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 long | conj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 had | cc |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 were | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 were | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 had | advcl |
| 13 | Fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 were | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 were | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 had | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 long | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 gift | det |
| 18 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 had | obj |
| 19 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 20 becoming | mark |
| 20 | becoming | become | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 gift | acl |
| 21 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 becoming | xcomp |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 little | cc |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 big | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 legs | punct |
| 25 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 legs | case |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 according | fixed |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 legs | det |
| 28 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 becoming | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 those | case |
| 30 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 28 legs | nmod |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 wore | nsubj |
| 32 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 those | acl:relcl |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 wore | obj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 fitted | punct |
| 35 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 38 fitted | mark |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 so | fixed |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 fitted | nsubj |
| 38 | fitted | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 long | parataxis |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 feet | nmod:poss |
| 40 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 fitted | obj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 legs | cc |
| 42 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 feet | conj |
| 43 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 50 made | cc |
| 44 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 43 as | fixed |
| 45 | as | as | ADP | _ | 43 as | fixed |
| 46 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 50 made | mark |
| 47 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 made | nsubj |
| 48 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 made | aux |
| 49 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 made | aux:pass |
| 50 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 fitted | conj |
| 51 | on | on | ADP | _ | 52 purpose | case |
| 52 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 made | obl |
| 53 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 him | case |
| 54 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 purpose | nmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 long | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the boots | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the boots not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | be | past | boots = boot | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | have | past | boots = boot | the gift | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gift=Patient | ||||
| 5 | become | gerund | the gift not said here | accord the legs of those; big property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | wear | past | boots = boot | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent they=Source | |||||
| 8 | fit | past | boots = boot | Fairy's feet and legs | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient | ||||
| 9 | make a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | boots = boot | purpose for Fairy | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/14/150/