The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"], sentence 158
They aver, that, when Little Thumb had taken off the Ogre's boots, he went to Court, where he was informed that they were very anxious about a certain army, which was two hundred leagues off, and the success of a battle.
Who acts: folks, Little Thumb, Thumb, certain army · What happens: aver, take off, go, inform, be · To what, where: that, boots, Court, Thumb · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (folks, Little Thumb, Thumb, certain army), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 aver | nsubj |
| 2 | aver | aver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 that | punct |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 aver | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 taken | punct |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 taken | mark |
| 7 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Thumb | amod |
| 8 | Thumb | Thumb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 taken | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 taken | aux |
| 10 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 aver | parataxis |
| 11 | off | off | ADP | _ | 15 boots | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Ogre | det |
| 13 | Ogre | Ogre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 boots | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 Ogre | case |
| 15 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 taken | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 went | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 went | nsubj |
| 18 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 taken | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 Court | case |
| 20 | Court | Court | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 went | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 informed | punct |
| 22 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 25 informed | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 informed | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 informed | aux:pass |
| 25 | informed | inform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 went | conj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 anxious | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 anxious | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 anxious | cop |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 anxious | advmod |
| 30 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 informed | ccomp |
| 31 | about | about | ADP | _ | 34 army | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 army | det |
| 33 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 army | amod |
| 34 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 anxious | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 off | punct |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 off | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 off | cop |
| 38 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 hundred | compound |
| 39 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 leagues | nummod |
| 40 | leagues | league | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 off | obl:unmarked |
| 41 | off | off | ADV | _ | 34 army | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 success | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 success | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 success | det |
| 45 | success | success | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 aver | parataxis |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 battle | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 battle | det |
| 48 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 success | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 aver | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | aver | present | folks = folk | that | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take off | past · perfect | Little Thumb | the Ogre's boots | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boot=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | past | Thumb | Court | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to court=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | inform speech: other | past · passive | Thumb | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | is | past | folks = folk | about a certain army; anxious property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | past | a certain army | hundred leagues obl:unmarked; off property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/14/158/